Had mumps, regardless of infusion tube in the end,

Question
Also, I would like to ask what drugs can be good to eat faster, and today, the disease has a five-day, and now I want to hurry up, and as soon as possible to go to school, I am now on a high, eat anti-inflammatory drugs for the disease control in the end Whether it?
Answer
Mainly to anti-viral treatment. Light anti-inflammatory does not work. Mumps (epidemic parotitis, mumps) stream referred to as gills, are common in children and adolescents of the lower respiratory tract diseases, acute upper respiratory infectious diseases, caused by the mumps virus, is highly contagious. Clinical features are fever and non-suppurative parotid gland swelling and pain, and violations of the various glands or nervous system, liver, kidney, heart, joints and other organs. Good for children of this disease can also be found in adults. Parotid gland infection led to cheek and neck pain in the salivary gland swelling. Rare complications include meningitis, meningeal brainInflammation, encephalitis and cerebral spinal meningitis, as well as deafness, arthritis, orchitis, ovarian inflammation, pancreatitis, kidney, liver, thyroid inflammation, although no one will be infected, but vaccination of school-age children are most vulnerable to by the dye, the high winter and spring. [Etiology] mumps virus myxoma virus belonging to the Deputy Branch, spherical, the size of about 80 ~ 300nm. Is a single strand RNA virus (SSRNA). Virus hemagglutinin antigens are outer membrane (V), core-shell are soluble antigen (S). S antigen and V antigen have antibodies, S antibodies still controversial whether the protective effect, V antibody with protection forUsed. Outer membrane of the virus hemagglutinin, can agglutinate chicken red blood cells and guinea pigs can produce hemagglutination inhibition antibody. In Hela cells, human embryonic kidney and primary monkey kidney cells grew well. The cold virus, -50 ~ -70 鈩?to live more than 1 year, when at 4 鈩?to save 2 months vitality, 37 鈩?could maintain 24-hour, 55 ~ 60 鈩?20 minutes of death. To a considerable degree of resistance to low temperature. UV sensitive and general disinfectant. Strong live only half a minute under ultraviolet, formaldehyde solution, 30% to sour, 75% ethanol exposure, such as 2 to 5 minutes inactivated. There is only one of the virus serotypes. Human nature is the only diseaseHost toxicity. [Epidemiology] to the dissemination of the main droplets. Direct contact with infected saliva. (A) source of infection and recessive early-infected patients. Virus present in saliva of patients with a long time, six days before the parotid swelling to 9 days after parotid swelling can be isolated from the saliva of patients with HIV, so in this highly infectious within two weeks. Mumps virus infection without mumps performance, and other organs such as brain or testicular symptoms, it can also be detected in saliva and urine virus. A pandemic is about 30 ~ 40% of patients with upper respiratory tract infection only浜氫复搴婃劅鏌搃s an important source of infection. NeedIsolation. Patients with the onset of symptoms within nine days, not allowed to school or to work. Transmitted from one week before symptoms appear to nine days after onset of symptoms. Patients with the onset of symptoms within 48 hours of the most infectious. (B) route of transmission of the virus in droplets spread through saliva (saliva and contaminated clothing can also be transmitted) over the highly infectious measles, chicken pox for the weak. Pregnant women infected with the disease can be transmitted through the placenta the fetus, and lead to fetal malformation or death, the incidence of abortion has also increased. (C) the susceptibility of the general susceptibility, the susceptibility increases with age. 90% of cases occur in 1 to 15 years old, in particular, 5~ 9-year-old children. 1-year-old infants had a mother can be delivered in vivo immunity and rarely sick. 80% of adults have suffered from autosomal dominant or recessive infection. Patients with no gender differences in children, after the onset of puberty more men than women. Disease can have a lasting immunity. (D) the distribution of popular features of this disease worldwide, the annual incidence may be, but winter and spring mainly. Can be positive or distribute popular. A collective body in children, troops and poor sanitation cause congestion among outbreak. The law of the popular source of infection with the accumulation of susceptible persons increase, the formation of the cyclical nature of pop, pop can be fluctuations in the duration of 2 to 7 months. NotBank vaccination areas, each 7 to 8-year cycle of the popular tendency. [Pathological changes and pathogenesis] mumps virus first invaded the upper respiratory tract and eyes combined with film, in some large number of epithelial tissue proliferation into the blood circulation after the time (the initial viremia), the parotid gland blood flow and a number of organizations involved in these organs for proliferation, the re-entering the blood (secondary viremia) affected salivary gland, testis, ovary, pancreas, liver and central nervous systems. The virus on the parotid gland with special affinity, the parotid gland of non-suppurative inflammatory lesions as the major. The glands were swollen red, exudative, hemorrhagic lesions and interleukin BaptistRun. Epithelial edema and necrosis of acinar blood vessels between the congestive phenomena. Parotid duct was catarrhal inflammation, and around the catheter in the interstitial gland serous exudative fibrin and lymphocyte infiltration, tubular organizations are often caused by congestion, increased intraocular pressure, resulting in swollen glands. Salivary gland, testis, ovary, pancreas inflammation can also be a similar change. Part of parotid duct obstruction, the saliva amylase retention will be via the lymphatic system into the blood circulation, and excretion in urine, serum and urine resulted in increased amylase. Brain lesions may be lesions were acute viral meningitis, including nerve cell degeneration and necrosis and inflammatory infiltration; occasional ependymal cell necrosis, scarringThe brain aqueduct stenosis, the formation of intracranial water. Adolescent patients with orchitis complicated. Qu testicular sperm tube epithelial significant hyperemia, hemorrhage and lymphocyte infiltration spots. Can be seen in the interstitial edema, serous exudation of fibrin. [Clinical manifestations] clinical manifestations were fever, parotid swelling, pain, fear of eating into the acid. Including fever, neck, submandibular, preauricular salivary gland swelling and pain. Post-adolescent male patients, 25% will be swollen testicles, one-third of infected persons may be asymptomatic. 8 ~ 30 days of incubation period, an average of 18 days. Most of the more acute onset, without premonitory symptoms. Fever, fearCold, headache, pharyngodynia, poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, body pain, parotid gland swelling and pain for several hours, gradually clear that the body temperature up to above 39 鈩? adult patients with more serious in general. The most characteristic parotid swelling. Lobe generally as the center, forward, post, under development, like a pear-shaped, edge unclear; local skin tension, but not red light, flexible touch of tenacity, a touch of pain; of speech, chewing (especially acid into the diet) when stimulated saliva secretion, resulting in increased pain; the side of the parotid gland swelling is usually 1 to 4 days after the contralateral involvement, bilateral swelling, about 75%. Submandibular or sublingual gland can also be involved. Persons with severe gillOrganizations a high degree of edema around the gland, so that deformation of the face, and difficulty swallowing occur. The early opening of the parotid gland can control swelling and extrusion always without purulent secretions of the parotid gland from the overflow opening. Most of the parotid gland swelling in 1 to 3 days to reach the peak, sustained 4 to 5 days and gradually subsided back to normal. Full of about 10 ~ 14 days. Submandibular and sublingual gland involvement may also be at the same time, or appear alone. Submandibular gland swelling, expressed as anterior mandibular swelling and swelling of the glands reach. Sublingual gland swelling can be seen at the end of the tongue and swelling of the mouth and difficulty swallowing occur. Before the March pregnancy mumps infection, often caused by fetal death and abortion, and may lead toCongenital endocardial fibroelastosis. [Laboratory] (a) white blood cell count in blood as a normal or slightly lower, the relative number of lymphocytes in the latter. There are complications when the white blood cell count can be increased. (B) in serum and urine amylase determination of 90% of the serum amylase in patients with mild and moderate increase, will help the diagnosis. Increased the level of amylase is often in direct proportion with the degree of parotid gland swelling. No swelling of the parotid gland in patients with meningitis, urinary amylase can also be increased. Pancreatitis complicated by suspected amylase in addition to detection, the determination of serum lipase contribute to a clear diagnosis. (C) a serological examination. And anti -Test body, such as low-titer-specific immune response prompted 1:2. Specific neutralizing antibody, but not for conventional applications. 2. Complement fixation and hemagglutination inhibition test early and convalescent serum Determination of double complement fixation and hemagglutination inhibition antibody, a significant increase can be confirmed (titer 4 times more). Adsorption of foreign law by enzyme-linked immunosorbent and indirect fluorescent antibody IgM ELISA can be used for early diagnosis. 3. Early in patients with virus isolation in saliva, urine, blood, cerebrospinal fluid isolated to the virus. 4. Urine of renal involvement may occur in urine protein, interleukin, such as red, or even similar to the changes in urine nephritis.[Complications] (a) of the reproductive system complications of mumps virus, good body violated gonad maturity, so the latter was particularly prevalent in the young adult patients, pediatric rare. 1. The incidence of orchitis in patients with adult males accounted for 14 ~ 35%. In general after the age of 13 to 14 significantly increased the incidence. Commonly found in about one week after the parotid swelling, sudden high fever, chills, testicular pain, with severe tenderness, severe scrotal skin were significant edema, yellow sheath cavity effusion, most violations of the side of lesion, acute symptoms of about 3 ~ 5, the entire process around the 10th. Disease about 1 / 3 ~ 1 / 2 of the cases occurred in varying degrees of testicularAtrophy. Often as a result of unilateral lesions, even though both are only partially affected tube sperm song. It rarely led to infertility. 2. The incidence of ovarian inflammation in patients with adult women accounted for about 5 ~ 7%. Symptoms are relatively light, and does not affect the pregnancy. Rising mainly for chills, fever, lower abdominal or lumbosacral pain, menstrual cycle disorders, severe cases may reach the ovarian enlargement, with tenderness. Does not affect fertility. (B) the incidence of pancreatitis in about 5%, rare in children. Parotid gland swelling often occurs in about 1 week after, in upper abdominal pain and tenderness, as the main symptoms of muscle tension. With vomiting, fever, constipation, bloating, sometimes palpable swellingThe pancreas. Pancreatitis symptoms disappear in a week. Elevated serum amylase can not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, serum lipase value of more than 1.5渭% (normal 0.2 ~ 0.7渭%), prompted the existence of recent pancreatitis. (C) complications of the nervous system 1. Meningitis or meningoencephalitis incidence of 5 ~ 25%, in some areas up to 35%. The general opinion of direct invasion of the virus caused by the central nervous system. Parotid gland swelling or six days before the swelling appeared after two weeks, more generally occurred within 1 week. Clinical manifestations of acute high fever with severe headache, vomiting, drowsiness, or consciousness, meningeal irritationPositive and so on, cerebrospinal fluid examination showed viral encephalitis or meningitis change. The general prognosis is good, the individual can be re-death. 2. Multiple neuritis, even in mumps myelitis 1 ~ 3 weeks after the occurrence, prognosis is good. Swelling of the parotid gland facial nerve compression may cause temporary facial paralysis. Balance sometimes, trigeminal neuritis, hemiplegia, paraplegia, paralysis, such as an increase. After meningoencephalitis occasionally aqueduct stenosis, complicated by hydrocephalus. 3. Deafness showed vomiting, spinning dizzy, tinnitus and other symptoms, mainly by the endolymphatic labyrinthitis and neuritis due to listen to. Although the incidence is very low (about 1 / 15,000), but can become permanent and complete deafness, but fortunately occur in unilateral (75%), they still retain a certain degree of hearing loss. (D) myocarditis about 4 ~ 5% in patients with myocarditis, was particularly prevalent in the course of 5 ~ 10 days. Showed pale, heart rate by fast or slow, low heart sound blunt, arrhythmia, transient cardiomegaly. Systolic murmur. ECG shows that sinus arrest, atrioventricular block, ST segment depression, T wave inversion, such as low-or. In severe cases, can be lethal. However, most obviously the only ECG change and no clinical symptoms. Occasionally pericarditis. (E) early nephritis detachable urine of gillsAdenitis virus, mumps virus, so that can directly damage the kidneys, light from a small amount of protein in urine, severe acute glomerulonephritis and the performance of the same individual can be a serious occurrence of acute renal failure and death. But most of good prognosis. (Vi) Any other accounts for about 5 ~ 10%, such as mastitis, osteomyelitis, hepatitis, pneumonia, prostatitis, Bartholin pancreatitis, thyroiditis, thymus inflammation, thrombocytopenia, urticaria, lacrimal gland inflammation, acute herpes conjunctivitis so rare. Arthritis occurred in the parotid gland swelling 1 ~ 2 weeks, mainly involving the elbow, knee and other large joints, two days to sustainable three months to fully restoreRehabilitation. [Diagnosis] (a) in accordance with the prevalence of clinical diagnosis and history of exposure to a typical acute onset of parotid gland swelling and pain characteristics, the diagnosis is not difficult. Not a typical case of suspicious cases, the following laboratory methods can be further clarified the diagnosis. (B) for the laboratory diagnosis of parotid gland swelling and pain or no-fat and non-typical cases of suspected cases, diagnosis relies on serology and virus. 1. Double complement fixation test titer serum and more than 4 times can be confirmed, or a serum titer of 1:64 may have diagnostic significance. At the same time, if necessary, determination of S and V antibodies antibody. S antibodyIncrease indicates that the newly infected, V and S antibodies increased antibody did not increase that had been infected with the past. 2. Hemagglutination inhibition test convalescent serum can inhibit the mumps virus on chicken red blood cell agglutination, and weak inhibition of serum, such as the inhibition titer increased 4-fold or more shall be guilty of an positive. 3. Virus isolation of patients, when necessary, the desirability of saliva, blood, cerebrospinal fluid or urine, against human embryonic kidney cells or monkey kidney culture tubes in order to identify. Due to complicated procedures, the general rarely used. [Differential diagnosis] (a) often suppurative parotitis side, and local swelling obvious tenderness, Mass limitations, there are fluctuations in the late sense of parotid gland swelling nozzle can be squeezed out pus. Secretion smear and culture can be found in pyogenic bacteria. The total number of blood leukocytes and neutrophils significantly increased. (B) of the neck and preauricular lymphadenitis swollen earlobe as the center is not confined to the neck or preauricular area hard for the nuclear body, the edge of a clear, obvious tenderness, can be superficial activities. Can be found in the neck or lymph nodes preauricular area of inflammation-related organizations, such as angina, such as ear sore furuncle. The total number of leukocytes and neutrophils significantly increased. (C) symptoms of parotid gland enlargement in diabetes, malnutrition, chronic liver disease, certain drugsSuch as iodide, hydroxyl phenylbutazone, such as isoproterenol-induced parotid gland swelling. Characterized as follows: symmetry, no sense of pain, the more soft-touch, organization mainly steatosis inspection. (D) caused by other viruses such as herpes simplex virus, mumps, parainfluenza virus type 3,鏌惃鍩簐irus group A and B, influenza A virus, such as mumps may cause. To be confirmed through serology and virology separation. [Treatment] mumps without effect therapy, antibiotics and sulfa drugs in general invalid. Mainly full of water, enough food, bed rest, aspirin servicesLin to control the infection. Trial of interferon could be on the role of the virus. Often used method of traditional Chinese and western medicine to deal with illness. (A) the general care of patients with isolated to the parotid bed rest until the swelling subsided completely. Attention to oral hygiene, diet to liquid or soft diet is better to avoid acidic food, to ensure that fluid intake. (B) symptomatic treatment should be scattered wind solution table, clearing away heat and toxic.鏉垮叞鏍箇ith 60 ~ 90 grams bulk姘寸厧鏈峯r silver wings plus 15 grams姘寸厧鏈岶olium; Zijin spindles can be treated locally or transferred Qingdai bulk vinegar, partially treated, one-day several times; or Gongying thin,; Commelina communis, Narcissus root, purslane, etc. poundedExternal application, can reduce local pain. Oral pain, if necessary, to films, aspirin and other antipyretic analgesics. Severe complications of meningoencephalitis and severe orchitis, myocarditis may be short-term use of corticosteroids. Song such as hydrocortisone, adult 200 ~ 300mg / day, or prednisone 40 ~ 60mg / day, for 3 to 5 days and reduce it for children. Orchitis Treatment: Adult patients with early disease in the application of diethylstilbestrol, each time the number of 1mg, day three, the effect to reduce swelling and pain. Meningoencephalitis therapy treatment may be dealing with Japanese encephalitis. High fever, headache, vomiting, dehydration diuretic when appropriate.Pancreatitis: Ban diet, infusion or repeated injection of atropine anisodamine, early application of corticosteroids. [Prognosis] will not be infected with life-long immunity after illness. [Prevention] (a) the management of the source of infection in patients with early isolation until dissipated until parotid swelling. Contacts generally do not necessarily quarantine, but the child in the collective body鐣欓獙forces should be three weeks, the suspects should be immediately temporarily isolated. (B) passive immunization immunoglobulin general, adult blood or placental globulin had no role in the prevention of this disease. Recovery of the blood and immune patients ballHigh protein or specific immunoglobulin may have a role, but the source of difficulties, it is not easy to promote. (C) automatic immunity live attenuated mumps vaccine effective means of intradermal immunization injection, subcutaneous injection, but also the use of nasal spray or aerosol inhalation, the vaccine can not be used for pregnant women, congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, as well as the lower of egg white allergy. Abroad in recent years the use of mumps vaccine coverage (measles, mumps and rubella vaccine), although significantly reduced the incidence of mumps, but due to mumps vaccine virus should be a high degree of attention. Preventive vaccine. In 12-15 monthsVaccination against measles, mumps, rubella vaccine containing mumps vaccine. The best prevention is at the appropriate age of vaccination. Pregnant women, those with egg allergy can be vaccinated to doctors to decide. (D) the use of drug prevention鏉垮叞鏍?0 grams or 9 grams鐓庢湇honeysuckle, a day, six days straight. References: Mumps is commonly known as quot;鐥勮叜quot; is caused by a virus of a highly infectious acute respiratory infectious diseases. What are the children had mumps performance? 鈶?fever, headache, sore throat, dry mouth, mouthThirst, general weakness, crying disturbed, do not want to eat. 鈶?prevalence of 1 ~ 2 days later, there is parotid gland enlargement. The surface of the skin tight, shiny, non-red, heat, pain significantly. Mouth or eat something heavier acid. First, the side of the parotid gland swelling, and then the development of bilateral. Bilateral parotid gland swelling and sometimes at the same time. 鈶?2 ~ 3 days after the prominent symptoms, body temperature can reach 39 ~ 40 鈩? in the maxillary second molar adjacent to the buccal mucosa, swelling of the parotid gland can be seen nozzle, non-purulent discharge secretions. About 7 to 14 days. Right parotid gland enlargement is mumps? Parotid swelling caused by many reasons, it was foundParotid gland enlargement, should be carefully after illness ask to check the case of parotid gland enlargement, parotid swelling may lead to analysis of the reasons is that in order to determine whether mumps. Some children see a doctor because of swelling of the parotid gland, the first is mumps, with a number of drugs, the swelling is back. Who knows every part of the same soon swelling up again, and even made a repeated several times, and this is likely not the mumps, because mumps is caused by the mumps virus, a rare life 2 times. If a recurrence is likely that other viruses or bacteria to cause swelling of the parotid gland mistakenThe mumps. Therefore, in determining when the disease must be fully taken into account, in particular, is the second time the same situation again, it should be carefully analyzed, there are no other reasons, such as suppurative parotitis, such as possible so as not to determine the error, delay in treatment. Mumps and preauricular lymphadenitis What#39;s the difference? Lymphadenitis of preauricular swelling part of the preauricular area is limited. Smaller, the edge of the Limits of swollen lymph nodes that can be touched by the touch of a nuclear-like glands of the hard, obvious tenderness, no swelling of parotid gland nozzle. There is often accompanied by otitis media, such as primary lesions. Mumps is swelling of the site as the central lobe, Diffuse swelling, clear boundaries around the edge, according to some shells when sexy touch, and light tenderness, swelling parotid nozzle. How to distinguish suppurative parotitis with mumps? Suppurative parotitis caused by bacterial infection, is limited to the side of the parotid gland swelling. The surface of the skin red and swollen glands around the edge of the limits that fluctuate from time to time by a sense of touch, tenderness clear that when the parotid gland extrusion nozzle pus out of there. Suppurative parotitis occurred in the body to reduce the case of resistance. Mumps is caused by a parotid gland virus epidemic. Occur in the winter and spring seasons, patients with mumpsHistory of contact. Most of all on both sides of the parotid gland swelling, inflamed skin surface glands, no fluctuations in a sense, light tenderness, when the parotid gland extrusion nozzle outflow without pus. Liushen Pill governance mumps can be spring and autumn, children suffering from mumps easy. Simple method of treatment, can serve Liushen pill 3 times a day, each 5 to 8, at the same time every day 10 ~ 20 Liushen Pill subject to pulverisation, vinegar Autoleveller Tu lesion, 2 ~ 3 days to be effective. Mumps to affect the fetus you? Pregnant women are susceptible mumps. Pregnancy incidence rate of 0.8 ~ 10 / 10000 people. Mumps virus infection in pregnant women on fetal development would affect the current can not be determined. Some people think that mumps can cause miscarriage, premature delivery and fetal congenital malformations, but some research shows that those with the incidence of mumps has nothing to do. Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, an acute respiratory infectious diseases, commonly known as鐥勮叜, mumps ear style, big mouth disease, pig, such as wind. Can occur throughout the year, the highest incidence in winter and spring of 2 ~ 15-year-old child the threat of serious, often popular among kindergarten and school. Mumps can speak, cough, sneezing andThrough saliva, droplets spread, a small number of patients can also be contaminated goods (food, utensils and toys) indirect spread of acute onset. The incubation period is generally 16 ~ 18 days, the main symptoms were unilateral or bilateral parotid gland (the lower part of the preauricular and ear) swelling to ear as the center, forward, after the next expansion, filled in between the mandible and the mastoid, the edge of a clear breach of the flexible and mild tenderness, localized swelling of the skin, but not red light, the surface can be fever, but no suppuration, open mouth, swallowing and pain when eating, eating local food is more acidic pain. First side of the parotid gland is usually swollen, 1 ~ 4 days later the other side have been swelling, submaxillaryGland, sublingual gland, neck and swollen lymph nodes may be involved. Serious the Department can see the lower jaw, neck or chest before the swelling, This is because the sublingual gland, submandibular gland is also affected because of. Often in children with chills, fever, headache, sore throat, loss of appetite, general malaise, severe cases, accompanied by chills, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, neck fat, hard, such as coma or convulsion. Swelling at 3 to 4 days up to the peak, and then continue to 4 to 5 days later began to dissipate, 6 ~ 7 days, the body temperature gradually decreased, after treatment, symptoms can disappear for about 10 days, and life-long immunity. Mumps is self-limited disease, there is no specific therapy, in recent years foundApplication of dipyridamole, a significant effect of ribavirin. Chinese Zijin spindles can be adjusted partial external vinegar. Once a child had mumps, should be immediately isolated, and its daily necessities, toys, stationery boiled or disinfected exposure; room ventilation should be noted; patients should pay attention to bed rest; given liquid diet, not to the strong, too acid, too sweet irritating food; to drink plenty of water, in order to discharge toxins; should pay attention to oral hygiene to prevent secondary infection; such as hyperthermia, can be given appropriate antipyretics; complications can be used, such as antibiotics and sulfa drugs symptomatic treatment . If testicular swelling, and tenderness, local cold wet towels can be used. Mumps and the prevention of the occurrence of complications, it is necessary to pay attention to in the winter and spring to strengthen the child#39;s nutrition, exercise warm and cold. Injection of live attenuated mumps vaccine can also play a preventive role. Or placental gamma globulin globulin no preventive effect of mumps should be pay attention to.鏉垮叞鏍筰ncidence of oral granules can be, and commonly used mouthwash dilute brine,鍐查蓟. Mumps epidemic period, the crowd not to focus on the public places and avoid contact source. People tend to pay attention to whether or not the disappearance of the parotid gland swelling, but often ignore the more serious its complications. High fever caused by the mumps, it may lead to coma, convulsions, cardiac rhythm is notQi, acute myocarditis and encephalitis, meningoencephalitis, orchitis, ovarian inflammation, acute pancreatitis, acute glomerulonephritis, thyroiditis, deafness and so on. This is due to mumps virus-induced infringement of the organ. Very few patients can leave mental decline, hearing impairment, motor nerve paralysis 1 unilateral permanent deafness or died of encephalitis. Mumps virus attacks as genital blood circulation, can cause orchitis male and female ovarian inflammation, both diseases of the reproductive function of the future will bring about harmful effects. According to statistics, 12 to 18-year-old patient suffering from mumps, about 20% of orchitis complicated. Once the attackOrchitis may be high fever, chills, testicular swelling, redness, pain and tenderness accompanied by intense. In addition to swollen testicle, the scrotum skin edema, effusion sheath, about one-third of patients with testicular atrophy occurred, if only the side of testicular cancer, can cause oligospermia; if bilateral testicular involvement, could result in azoospermia disease. Some scholars have pointed out recently, mumps鎵'鑷硂f male infertility is not a loss of testicular spermatogenic ability, but that the sperm produced by autoantibodies to kill, this is called autoimmune infertility. When complicated by inflammation of ovary girls have abdominal pain, low back pain and other symptoms, can also cause infertility. 5 ~ 7%Mumps in adult female patients with ovarian inflammation, causing menstrual disorders, amenorrhea in advance. Many infertile women found to ovarian dysfunction, normal ovulation, of whom some people had suffered from mumps. Men and women are in puberty if complications after suffering from mumps orchitis or ovarian inflammation, the reproductive function in the future, extra large. Therefore, suffering from mumps after puberty, but also should pay attention to orchitis or prevent the occurrence of ovarian inflammation. quot;Big mouthquot; of the salivary gland parotitis 3 right, parotid, sublingual gland and submandibular gland, the largest of which was a parotid gland. SmallAfter the child had mumps, face swollen like a fat face. Because of the parotid gland is located near both sides of the cheek lobe Department, when mumps is swelling of the parotid gland lobe centered around the spread of mumps in people so called quot;big mouth.quot; Mumps is a violation of the parotid gland by the mumps virus-induced acute respiratory infectious diseases, the patient is the source of infection, the inhalation of droplets is the main route of transmission, contact with a patient 2-3 weeks after onset. Mumps is mainly expressed in one or both sides of the swelling under the ear lobe, swelling of the parotid gland甯稿憟hemisphere in order to clear the edge as the central lobe, angular surface heat pain, mouth opening or partial pain when chewing. Parotid gland swelling in the incidence of 1 --The most obvious three days, began to dissipate after about two weeks back to do completely swollen. Incidence of 3-5 in the early days, may have fever, fatigue, do not want to eat, such as symptoms. Once mumps, children should be immediately isolated, bed rest. Diet should be soft and easy to digest, avoid the hot and sour food, such as irritation. Because these foods easy to stimulate salivary gland secretion, resulting in increased pain. Drink more water, to maintain oral hygiene, can also be used mouthwash compound borax solution. Swelling of parts of the available external application of Chinese medicine, check Qingdai 15 grams, or proprietary Chinese medicines 15 grams of Ru Yi Jin Huang San, water can Autoleveller. After external application to reduce local pain, swelling help. At the same timeBanlangen granules can be served. Once the children had mumps should be isolated to the parotid gland swelling dissipated before kindergarten or school in order to avoid transmission to other children. Easily as a result of mumps epidemic in childcare institutions, so if children should be strengthened鏅ㄦwork on children with suspected contact the children should be observed for 21 days, at the same time preventive oral granules Banlangen. General for 3-5 days. It should be noted that, gammaglobulin no preventive effect of mumps. Mumps (mumps, epidemic parotitis) ... ... Mumps is equivalent to traditional Chinese medicine called quot;mumpsGills quot;, commonly known asquot; Toad disease quot;, in medicine, it is by wind-heat, when an acute infectious disease caused by poisoning. Clinical to fever, ear pain characterized. May occur throughout the year, easy to pop the spring. Of any age are could be disease, but the incidence in children aged 5-9 the highest. the general prognosis is good, a small number of children in a serious condition, we can see a coma, convulsive change card. adolescence, suffering from the disease, although rare, but after infection, and evidence often men easy concurrent testicular pain, female pain Shaofu complicated easy. to modern medicine, mumps is caused by the mumps virus in acute respiratory infectious disease, characterized by the parotid gland of non -Suppurative swelling and pain, and a variety of organizations affected by the tendency of the body, most of them have a mild fever and discomfort, a common complication for different levels of meningoencephalitis. Pathogens: mumps virus is a paramyxovirus group, ribonucleic acid (RNA)-type, present in patients with saliva, blood, urine and cerebrospinal fluid. Rapidly in the death of ultraviolet radiation, ethanol, methanol solution was 2-5 minutes to kill. Pathology of modern medicine: HIV infection droplets into the mouth through the nasal mucosa, by positioning viremia in parotid gland, submandibular gland, sublingual gland, pancreas, gonads and other glands, and sometimes invasive nerve tissue. Involved organizations and non-suppurative inflammation symptom-based diseasePathological features, performance for the gland and surrounding tissue hyperemia, edema, or swelling and bleeding points. Cause of pathology in Chinese medicine: Chinese medicine believes that the disease is caused by feelings of rheumatoid閭瘨.閭瘨from the nose and mouth get violated by biliary Shaoyang,钑寸粨Reduqing meridians, depression lingers,姘旀粸琛'鐦'. Foot Shaoyang because the clock from the inner canthus, on the arrival of budding ear, around the ears and the line, they see鑵儴diffuse parotid swelling,浣滅棝hard.鑲鸿儍committed by the beginning of evil, it is accompanied by鎭跺瘨, fever, body pain, such as the first Guardian estranged pulmonary symptoms and sore throat on the red witness of鑳冪儹, Shaoyang Jueyin phase with the exterior, full of liver Jueyin around the clock under the overcast, and heat and mass poisoning from Shaoyang Jueyin, Then we can see testicular or ovarian pain. Flourishing drugs such as temperature,绐滃叆business hours, in a pericardium, brain invasion鐘儍may occur Zhuang fever, headache, vomiting, seizures Jue, faint delirium, strong limbs, etc. (meningitis, encephalitis). In recent years, there can be姘旈槾鑰椾激heart, causing heart palpitations, chest tightness, and other evidence鍠樹績(concurrent myocarditis). Light conditions but the majority of cases, prognosis is good. Into the basic pathogenesis of the disease were as follows: wind-heat upside, deter Shaoyang;鐘儍gall heat, qi and blood stagnation Kui; temperature flourishing drug involved in the mind; blood loss, blood stasis obstructing left; evil back is true,浜忚'梥uch as姘旈槾. Diagnosis: 1. Epidemiology: a local epidemic, and then with the patientInconsistent with the history as found in winter and spring. 2. Clinical manifestations: the former in the bottom of earlobe swelling as the center, the hardware and tenderness, and mostly bilateral, not into a septic. Some cases may be complicated by orchitis, Myocarditis, pancreatitis, meningitis and so on. :14-24, incubation period, the most common in 17-18. Precursor phase 1-2, often fever, malaise, myalgia, loss of appetite, vomiting, headache, combined with meningitis, pharyngitis, etc., even to first meningeal irritation, the majority of patients without pre-period to the lower part of ear swelling, pain for the first symptoms. Cheek swelling phase: the general Parotid swelling for both sides, and can be found in the side, 1 ~ 2After the other side is also swollen, swelling of the parotid gland to earlobe as the center, to spread around, 2 ~ 3 of the peak, local pain, mouth opening or chewing more obvious, surface burning, cheek nozzle can be seen within the inflamed parotid gland, submandibular gland and sublingual gland have also been affected. Parotid gland swelling subside after 4 to 5, the entire course of about 1 ~ 2 weeks. 3. Laboratory examination: WBC mostly normal or slightly reduced, a corresponding increase in lymph node, concurrent orchitis, pancreatitis or meningoencephalitis, and the total number of neutrophils increased. Blood, urine amylase increased, 50% more than mildly elevated cerebrospinal fluid cells. In case of special need to be carried out serological (antibody, Complement fixation, hemagglutination inhibition) examination, a skin test inactivation of disease and virus isolation and diagnosis. 4. Complications of meningoencephalitis and orchitis see more. Differential diagnosis: 1. Suppurative parotitis: (traditional Chinese medicine known as fat-yi) for the side, pain swelling significant fluctuations after the pus into a sense of the total number of leukocytes and neutrophils were significantly increased in the treatment of an effective antimicrobial agent. 2. Neck, preauricular lymphadenitis: a non-earlobe as the center, was the edge of the induration clear, significant tenderness, inflammation and more near (teeth, angina, Sores ears, etc.). 3. Secondary parotid swelling: can be found in diabetes, malnutritionChronic liver disease, drug-induced (纰樺墏, OH phenylbutazone, isopropyl kidney, etc.), more symmetrical, soft, no pain. 4. Other: subject to the same or even allergic mumps, parotid duct obstruction with identification, the history of these attacks are repeated, both bizhongxiao speed. There are adolescent men who have simply swollen cheek, but not with other symptoms. Modern medical treatment?

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